Native Title Law Reform Australia Essay

Mabo and others v State of Queensland (No.2 (1992) HCA 23, is arguably one of the most famous native title claims in Australian history. This case was the first in Australian history to successfully overturn Terra Nullius and essentially led to the creation of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) (‘The Act’). Terra nullius means land belonging to no one or land that has never been subject to sovereignty of any state and is a part of International Law. The majority of Indigenous People view terra nullius in a negative way, as this term had been used as a means for justifying invasion or takeovers of traditional land. The result of terra –nullius on ATSI (Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islanders) meant that they have suffered countless wrong doings and injustice towards them. ATSI were not seen as official Australian citizens according to the law until 1967. This meant the law offered no protection of basic human rights or land rights resulting in large losses of spiritually significant land. The first case to take legal action over land rights was the 1971 Gove land rights case. The Yolngu people took legal action against Nabalco Mining Company in the Northern territory Supreme Court. The Yolngu people claimed that Nabalco Mining were illegally mining on their land (the Gove peninsula) without approval. However a number of set backs were encountered such as terra nullius not allowing for native title and the Doctrine of Reception which effectively outlined that once a country (in this case Britain) has colonized a territory, that country’s law now automatically applies, overruling any previous laws that were once in place. For the Yolngu people this unfortunately meant that their claim was rejected in 1971 (by Justice Blackburn) as the Australian legal system did not have to abide by Native Yolngu land laws. This caused further cultural divide between the Indigenous customary law and the English legal system. â€Å"Native title is the right of Indigenous people to their traditional land.†(Cambridge Legal Studies, preliminary, pg 98). The English legal system had a very different approach when it came to property rights, Aboriginal Peoples divided land according to the amount of space needed to provide for a large number of people in accordance to how much food there was available in that area, for example clans living near coastal regions  need far less space to find food than a clan living in the outback as food there is few and far between, this is how land was divided. Were in contrast to the English system we see individual property rights Eddie Mabos lifelong battle for social, human and land rights for the Torres Straight People is an admirable one still remembered today as the first successful claim of Native Title and the first overturning of terra nullius. The Doctrine of reception made the challenge of proving traditional ownership even more difficult unlike past cases such as the 1971 Gove land rights case. Murray Island was different Murray Island had distinct borders; it also had a mythical God called Malo (pronounced Mare). Malo is the source of Meriam heritage and culture. Malo can be seen as a form of Common Native Law. Land ownership, responsibilities; religious beliefs and ritual dances were all covered within Malo law providing the groundwork of an affective case against the state of Queensland. Malo has existed for as long as the Island and its Native People and was therefore a valid piece of evidence in both Mabo cases. Eddie Mabo was able to prove that land was passed down from father to son, generation to generation thanks to Malos law and tribal dances. â€Å"Malo, or Bomai, which is his secret and more sacred name, established the laws which decreed that clans must keep to their own paths, ‘swim with their own kind’, sow their lands and conserve the seas. – From Malo – Bomai topic in Mabo – The Native Title Revolution. The affective criterion for achieving justice involves a number of elements each being interdependent of one another and only when used as a whole can are they of any good affect. When assessing the effectiveness of Native Title Law Reform fairness, equality, access and efficiency need to be considered. As fairness has been a large issues of concern for Aboriginal People in the Past, Civil disputes involving Aboriginal land rights certainly begs the questions of who is at fault? When taking legal action for Native Title claims the plaintiff must prove that they owned the land previously and are therefore entitled to claim it. Burden of proof has not been fair in this situation as the Traditional Land was not received lawfully but was taken from underneath them without a leg to stand on. Therefore if this system were to be fair than it should be up to the owners  of the land to prove they came by the land in agreement with Traditional Indigenous Owners. The second issue is equality. Equality is difficult to achieve as the law can lead to injustice if everyone is treated the same. Disadvantaged people may include, Indigenous and Torres Straight Islanders, young, economically disadvantaged and the elderly, the same may be applied to access. And finally efficiency, efficiency means weighing up the cost of achieving a goal for example financial cost, time, and human resources all add up and if the cost outweighs the result than that in some cases can be seen as a negative result. In conclusion steps to repairing past damage and injustice inflicted upon the Aboriginal And Torres Straight Islander People are progressing yet it is still unbelievably difficult for ATSI people to claim any compensation thanks to large disadvantages in all aspects of the law. Resources are costly and access can be difficult for some people in their situation therefore they are still being put second best in the eyes of the law and Justice has not been achieved for the ATSI people meaning that although Native Title Law Reform is a step in the right direction we still have a very long way to go before true equality is reached. Reference list: AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF ABORIGINAL AND TORRES STRAIT ISLANDER, 2008 The native title revolution, Australian Government, Canberra, accessed 11 May 2014, . Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner, Social Justice Reports, 1994-2009 http://www.humanrights.gov.au/social_justice/sj_report/ and Native Title Reports, 1994-2009 High Court of Australia – The Wik Peoples v The State of Queensland & Ors; The Thayorre People v The State of Queensland & Ors [1996] HCA 40 (23 December 1996) Mabo – Native Title revolution 2000, Film Australia, Pdf, accessed 11 May 2014, . Social Justice and Human Rights Issues: The Global Perspective, 2010 Charles Sturt University, accessed 11 May 2014, . National Native title Tribunal, 2013 Australian Government, accessed 8 May 2014, . The High Court Recognition of Native Title – The Mabo Judgment and Its Implications, 2012 Treaty Republic, accessed 9 May 2014, .

Ratio Analysis of Hcl Tech Essay

It provides software-led IT solutions, remote infrastructure management and BPO services, focused mainly on transformational outsourcing. The company leverages its extensive offshore infrastructure and global network of offices in 31 countries to deliver solutions across selected verticals including financial services, retail and consumer, life sciences, aerospace, automotive, semiconductors, telecom, media publishing and entertainment. HCL takes pride in its philosophy of â€Å"Employees First, Customers Second† which empowers their 84,403 employees to create a real value for the customers. HCL Technologies, along with its subsidiaries, had consolidated revenues of US$ 4. 5 billion, as on 31st March 2013. HCL Leadership team 2. Objectives of Study Development of industries depends on several factors such as financial, personnel, technology, quality of product and marketing. Financial aspects assume a significant role in determining the growth of industries. All the company’s operations virtually affect its need for cash. Most of these data covering operations area are however outside the direct responsibility of the financial executives. The firm whose present operations are inherently difficult should try to makes its financial analysis to enable its management to stay on top of its working position. In this context I am undertaking financial ratio analysis of HCL Technologies to examine and understand financial performance of the company. Using ratio analysis this project will provide the insights of – * The growth and development of HCL Technologies for last 5 years (FY 08-12) * The behavior of liquidity and profitability of HCL Technologies * The factors determining the liquidity and profitability of HCL Technologies Scope The scope of the study is limited to financial data published in the annual reports of the company every year. The analysis is done to suggest possible solutions for financial growth of the organization. This study is carried out for 5 years (2008-2012). Also data provided by external agencies are used for analysis of future predication. 3. Concept of Financial Statement & Ratio Analysis 2 3. 2 Financial Statement To understand the information contained in financial statements with a view to know the strength or weaknesses of the organization, to make forecast about future prospects and thereby enabling the management and external parties to take different decisions regarding the operations. Fundamental analysis has a very broad scope. One aspect looks at the general (qualitative) factors of the company. The other side considers tangible and measurable factors (quantitative). This means crunching and analyzing numbers from the financial statements if used in conjunction with other methods, quantitative analysis can produce excellent results. Ratio Analysis Ratio analysis is the method or process by which relationship/group of items in the financial statement are computed, determined and presented. Ratio analysis is an attempt to derive quantitative measure or guides concerning the financial health and profitability of business enterprises. Ratio analysis can be used both in trend and static analysis. Purpose of several ratios depends on the objective of analysis. A financial ratio measures a company’s performance in a specific area. For example, you could use a ratio of a company’s debt to its equity to measure a company’s gearing. By comparing the gearing ratios of two companies, you can determine which company uses greater debt per equity. You can use this information to make a judgment as to which company is better investment risk. However, you must be careful not to place too much importance on one ratio. You obtain better indication of the direction in which a company is moving when several ratios are taken as a group. Ratios are worked out to analyze the following aspects of an enterprise: a. Solvency: i. Long term ii. Short term iii. Immediate b. Profitability c. Operational Efficiency d. Credit standing e. Effective utilization of resources f. Investment Analysis 3. 4 Significance of Ratio Analysis in Financial Statement Ratio analysis is very important in revealing the financial position and soundness of the business so used by various parties * Management: The group that has the most interest in financial statement analysis is management. Management needs to discover quickly any area of mismanagement so that corrective action can be quickly taken. It mainly helps in: * Decision making: Ratio analysis helps in making decision from the information provided in these financial Statements. Financial forecasting and planning: Planning is looking ahead and the ratios calculated for a number of years a work as a guide for the future. * Communicating: The financial strength and weakness of a firm are communicated in a more easy and understandable manner using ratios. * Co-ordination: Better communication of efficiency and weakness of an enterprise result in better co-ordination in the enterprise * Control: The weaknesses are otherwise, if any, come to the knowledge of the managerial, which helps, in effective control of the business. * Investors or Shareholders Investors are interested in financial statements to evaluate current earnings and to predict future earnings. Financial statements influence greatly the price at which stock is bought and sold. * Lenders: Bankers before granting loans usually require that financial statements be submitted. Whether or not a loan is made depends heavily on a company’s financial condition and its prospects for the future. * Employees: Employees are mainly concerned about the profitability. Their salaries and increments are dependent on the profit made by the company. * Government:

Effect of video games on children Essay

During the course of this research, a number of significant facts were found. The original topic question for the research was â€Å"the psychological and physical effect of video games on children†. The amount of information researched on the psychological effect was a lot and thus the topic question for the research was then changed to â€Å"the psychological effect of video games on children†. The main reason for researching this topic was the fact that there are a lot of young children in the world who play immensely violent games. Many children and their parents ignore the game rating. Many parents do not understand the adverse effect that those video games would have on the young child’s growing brain. Research which is discussed below in detail has proven that violent video games have a great psychological effect on the children which causes them to become aggressive adolescence. This in turn affects their social and personal life in a major way. The researched information shows that violent video games are clearly harmful to children and both parents and children must obey the game rating if they want healthy and rather peaceful children. Video games have been available to the customer for around 30 years now. The games have evolved greatly. They merely started off as 2D arcade games and now they have evolved to 4D virtual reality. One of the main researched subtopic has been video games and the time children spend playing them. The time that children spent playing video games varies greatly according to gender. A research/ study conducted in 2004 by Gentile, Lynch, Linder & Walsh stated that adolescent girls played video games for an average of 5 hours a week whereas boys played an average of 13 hours. Now this extended amount of time spent playing video games affects the children in many ways. The time which they could’ve spent studying is spent playing video games. This may appear to be a decline in academic achievement. The same study conducted by Gentile, Lynch, Linder & Walsh also states that teens also tend to become more aggressive in nature, more prone to confronting their teachers and also get into a lot of fights with their peers. The research shows that video games not only affect the child psychologically but also socially. It affects the person’s relationship with friends and close ones. In a study by Walsh in 2000, majority of the teenagers admitted that their parents don’t impose time limit. In a survey conducted by myself, the results clearly show that 30% of the people play video games more than four times a week. Another deeply researched subtopic has been video game rating. Parents tend to ignore the game ratings of a game and also the warnings on the game that say that they are unsuitable for children. A research authorised by the UK game industry found that parents let young children play adult games. The main reason for this was the fact that parents thought their children were mature enough to play games way beyond their age level. This thought process of parents is much objected by Modulum researcher Jurgen Freund. He suggests that parents think their children are mature and that the game will not have an influence on the child. Parents seem to perceive age ratings as a guide but not as a prohibition according to him. It has been reported that 39% of UK parents ignore the rating on videogames. A survey conducted by myself indicated that 50% of the children do not follow the game ratings. Video games are very addictive. This is because, once the player engages into the game, he/she is in the game world. The real world is switched off for him/her for that period of time. As the player has no idea about the real world, he/she do not realise the amount of time spent playing the game. Addiction of video games has caused many serious effects on children over the past years. These serious effects also include death. On December 27th 2004, a thirteen year old Warcraft player committed suicide by jumping off a building in order to join the heroes of the game. This aim of joining the heroes was indicated by his suicide note. In conclusion it is clearly evident that video games have a very negative effect on children and their growth. Firstly, children should be monitored throughout their young life so that nothing bad affects them in their childhood as this will affect the child in his later years. Parents should also have a hold on the amount of time the child spends playing video games. The time spent should not interfere with the time that the child could have spent playing with friends and socialising. Parents should strictly follow the game ratings and should instil the idea of following the game rating into their children. Young children should not play adult games. This should be done because violent games cause the children to become more aggressive and in turn it grows the kids into violent adolescents. These violent adolescents grow into aggressive, angry and rather violent adults. If the person is violent it is highly likely that that person will not have many friends and will not often socialise. This will cause that person to be lonely and rather depressed. The parents should enforce strong rules regarding the time spent playing the video games and set a certain time weekly that the children may play the video games. The parents must also strictly follow the game ratings and make sure that they only buy games for their children which fit their age group. Parents should make sure that their kids do not become ‘gameholics’ but rather should spend more time with friends and be out socially. If all the above are followed by parents then there is a reduced risk of psychological problems developing in children from a very young age. If looked carefully it is evident that parents play a very important role in the child’s growth and development. Gentile, D. A. , Lynch, P. , Linder, J. & Walsh, D. (2004). The effects of violent video game habits on adolescent hostility, aggressive behaviors, and school performance. Journal of Adolescence, 27, 5-22 [ 2 ]. Walsh, D. (2000). Interactive violence and children: Testimony submitted to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate. (March 21, 2000. ) [ 3 ]. Andrea Norcia, (26/06/2010) The Impact of Video Games on Children, http://www. pamf. org/preteen/parents/videogames. html, 18/11/2011 [ 4 ]. Swiss research association [ 5 ]. Chief executive officer of Modulum [ 6 ]. Alfred Hermida , (27/04/2010) Parents ’ignore game age ratings’ , http://news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/technology/4118270. stm, 17/11/2011 [ 7 ]. Ricky Lam, (November 7, 2010 ) Top 10 Cases of Extreme Game Addiction, http://listverse. com/2010/11/07/top-10-cases-of-extreme-game-addiction/, 16/11/2011.

Poetry of the World War I Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6750 words

Poetry of the World War I - Essay Example The men’s poetry that is more prevalent and has come to play the dominant role in the view offered about World War I. Part of this reason is that a considerable part of the 500 odd poems that have been written by women as surmised by Khan have not formed a part of the body of mainstream poetry. The poetry of the World War I is especially significant because of the new poetic form that arose – trench poetry. These poems were written in stark, simple rhyme, not mincing words in portraying what the war was really like. Therefore these poems served to bely the existing notions of patriotism linked with war and cast doubts upon the notion that war was necessary in order to restore man’s faith in God. Such large scale and destruction could scarcely be justified as a godly act, neither could the deaths of so many soldiers be said to have occurred for a cause that justified those deaths. Therefore, trench poetry represents a landmark in English poetry – it led to the emergence of a new realistic form of poetry that was quite different from the romantic, flowery idealistic kind of poetry that existed before the War. It may also be argued that Georgian poetry set the foundations for the emergence of trench poetry, with its emphasis on reporting only what was actually seen with the eyes.

Implications Of Digital Panopticism And Profiling Essay

Implications Of Digital Panopticism And Profiling - Essay Example As argued by Jason and Detlev (2010) the development of a system of consumer segment that was referred to as A Classification of Residential Neighbourhoods ACORN that was focused at proper storage of consumer information was essential. One of the notable icons who significantly contributed in market segmentation through information technology is Jonathan Robbin. Based on his contributions and development of software in the marketing field, social clusters emerged. Another implication of digital Panopticism was improved market intelligence. Through storing of information that related to various market segments, marketers are now able to clearly understand socio-economic factors, consumer’s preferences and tastes that are fundamental in the production and delivery of products. Firms are in a position to emulate effective marketing mix that matches the needs of their customers. Emergence of socio-demographic surveillance and real development in consumer surveillance is another ma jor result of the digitalization. This was based on the extensive marketing studies that include algorithmic analysis and data mining. As a result of the extensive use of information technologies, companies can now identify behavioural relationship and consumption patterns that could not be recognized before the use of modern technologies. For example, through the use of internet, consumers can now give feedback that is used by companies such as Coca-Cola to produce brands that are needed by their consumers.

Journal 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Journal 5 - Essay Example These images are mainly for commercial and materialistic cause and it is important to ponder on their effect they have upon our lives (Tom, 80). Notably, two images are important; the automobiles and food. These images inform us on our culture: need for nourishment, pleasure and the conquering of time and distance. Minimalist art attempted to avoid allegorical associations, symbolism, and suggestions of spiritual transcendence of the previous generation of painters by stressing on their obscurity on expressivism. They started in painting and later establishing themselves in sculpture where they used objects, which were industrially produce to reduce the personal artistic signature of work. They endeared the simplicity in both the form and content by removing personal expression, which allows the audience to see composition without the distraction of the themes. They have the impersonal attitude and land art as they use the simple forms. In contrast to the previous art, the minimalist art is not about self expression but objective in their work (Tom 90). However, many modern Pop-arts aroused a new trend in creativity and diversity of modernism reflecting the values of so-called formalist artist criticize minimalist art as people who misunderstood the modern dialect of painting and

Haskell Indian Nations University Research Paper

Haskell Indian Nations University - Research Paper Example Students wore uniforms and marched to classes as they were under the semi-military system. Facilities included a jail, for students who were unruly, and a brig (Anonymous 07). In 1894, 606 students were admitted into the university, from 36 States. The college started offering college classes and normal school in 1927and the last high school class graduated in 1965 anonymous, (11) asserts. In 1970, it was accredited to be Haskell Indian Junior College and by 1993, Bachelor of Science degree in elementary education was added and it was later changed to Haskell Indian Nations University. . The university offers majors in Indian American studies, business administration, environmental science, and elementary education. Fee per semester is $215, between 2007 and 2008. The institution hosts about 1,000 students, representing 150 tribes and the 50 states of United States of America of tribes of Indian American together with Alaskan Native Villages (Anonymous 4). The university has twelve c ampus buildings which form national historic landmarks in United States (National Park Service 342). Based on a graduation rate of 9% reported tot the Education Department, the university was ranked number 9 on the list of top fifty dropout factory in 2010 in the university’s College Guide, from Washington Monthly (Dropout Factories 44)". The mission statement of the institution is meeting the highest cultural needs and educational levels their nation, surrounding Indian nations and all those who want to engage in a learning life. Their vision is to serve all people through innovative and higher opportunities of education. The philosophy statement is celebration of all Indian cultures together with empowering individuals who goes to the institution to seek knowledge. Research Areas The university is highly funded by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) together with United States. In its service demonstration to indigenous students and local communities, GIS technology courses are now being offered in the institution and this offers a great work experience and educational opportunities to Alaskan and American Indian natives at Haskell, besides supporting the local tribes by providing their skills to solve their needs, as students take back important knowledge to their respective villages and tribes (Native Americans Association 76). The institution primarily serves Alaskan natives and American Indian tribes, and its development is shaped by the Indian affairs bureau. The institution also continues to be funded by the American government. The greatest challenge that the institution faces is ethnicity. Students from other colleges see it as an inferior institution, since the whites believe they are the superior race. Other challenges include historical trauma, chronic underdevelopment and poverty. However, students from this institution have become great scientists and entrepreneurs and are employed in the private and public sectors. Native Nation Informati on The university is located in Lawrence, Kansas, and it grants baccalaureate to members who are well recognized in United States as Native American tribes (Native Americans Association 59). The communities that are primarily served by the university are American Indian and Alaskan native tribes. However, other local tribes also benefit from the university as students from this institution helps them solve environmental and economic problems that they face in

Personal Reflection Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personal Reflection Paper - Essay Example Life is more valuable than mountain climbing expedition. Therefore, leaving sadhu to die for the sake of accomplishing corporate goals is against the moral standards of the society. Moreover, human beings ought to learn to promote feelings for each other to be able to offer a helping hand in similar circumstances instead of letting our ambitions make us selfish. The parable of sadhu has revealed a lot about the character of the corporate. Firstly, the parable reveals how corporate members of society are self-centered, irresponsible and selfish. They refute the qualities that constitute a person who ought to share life with the rest as stated in your lecture. Secondly, it also shows how corporate members are ungrateful to the society that defines their existence. The mountain climbers such as McCoy have had great time learning about the cultural practices of the native people. When they find one of the natives on the verge of death on higher, frozen slopes of Himalayas, they pass responsibility, leaving the old sadhu to fight for his own life1. The parable also reveals irresponsibility of the corporate members to the society. Each corporate member views such individuals as sadhu as burden and cannot take initiative to care for them. The corporate values material things in place of moral values. The climbers emphasized that they indeed helped the sadhu with clothes and food and, therefore, did enough as far as helping a stranger is concerned2. They argued that Sadhu was a stranger and according to them, they did enough that they could. Firstly, I would revive the role of corporate to the society. The corporate has evaded their duties owed to the society in which they thrive. They exploit the society yet they do very little at sustaining it for the future. I would restore the responsibility that the corporate owe to the society. I would, according to the

The Growth of Student Loan Debt in the US Research Paper

The Growth of Student Loan Debt in the US - Research Paper Example This subject is fit for study considering the fact that due to high unemployment rates, most students’ graduates are faced with the difficult burden of having to repay the loans. Subsequently, the numbers of students borrowing the loan have increased too by about 70%, a similar proportion to the balance increase as owed by the same students. Statistical figures from the Federal Bureau also indicate that there has also been witnessed an increase in the total number of borrowers to about 17% in 2012 from under 10% in the year 2004. The burden of the student loan has its extended repercussions given that few of these people who still owe student loans have not been able to purchase houses. The intention is that it has been extremely challenging for the former students who are still having unsettled students’ loans to finance mortgages for their houses. According to the Fed report, the high burden of students’ loans and higher delinquencies has a direct impact on the borrowers’ abilities to get admittance to other methods of funding such as the credit access, and also affect the performance of the other debts held by the people. The concern of the escalating rate of students’ loans burden has been keenly monitored by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau which also holds the view that the high burden of debt on such students leads to the raising of pertinent questions such as the domino effect of the debt on the general American economy. Therefore, considering these statements and reports, it is quite clear that the issue of students’ loan is going to be a serious drag to the economy taking into consideration the fact that most of these young people who have debts are not going to be able to constructively participate in the enhancement of the economy like the former generations when they are faced with a loan debt burden that would require them to make extremely large payments out of their incomes

The Management of Organisational Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

The Management of Organisational Culture - Essay Example   Summary In both the articles, the authors ascertained that culture plays a decisive role in determining organizational performance. In summary, it can be affirmed that the article â€Å"Issues in Understanding and Changing Culture† signifies or argues more on developing the existence of culture in an organization and on what grounds along with consequences, culture needs to be changed. In contrary, the prescribed article i.e. â€Å"The Management of Organisation Culture† focused on determining whether the organizations would possess one particular culture or many. However, both the authors in relation to the text of organizational culture argued on the subject matter that culture needs to be maintained or changed towards the attainment of organizational targets. ... Comparison and contrast of the main arguments and points discussed in the articles In order to compare the main arguments along with the points as per the discussion made by the authors in the provided articles or texts, it can be apparently observed that both the articles stressed upon revealing the importance of organisation culture and explained how organisation culture plays a key role in the success or failure of an organisation. According to the prescribed article, the authors stated that corporate culture exists in different patterns within a particular organization (Wilcoxson & Millett, n.d.). In contrast, the authors in the chosen article depicted the importance of recognizing the issues in understanding along with changing the culture (Kilmann et. al., 1986). One of the major points discussed by the authors in the prescribed article that culture is developing over preceding years as the individuals or groups belonging to an organization establish diverse patterns of cultura l beliefs or behavioral attitudes. On the other hand, one of the major points discussed by the authors in the chosen article is that the notion of managing an effective corporate culture is still a new concept for the practitioners due to their lack of knowledge in understanding the concepts of corporate or organisational culture (Kilmann et. al., 1986; Wilcoxson & Millett, n.d.). In both the articles, the implications of cultural management and change are being supported by the authors. The article i.e. â€Å"Issues in Understanding and Changing Culture† focus on determining that the process of cultural change depends on how deep is the culture is rooted and whether multiple cultures exists or not in an organization (Mallinger et. al., 2009).  It can be affirmed that the deeper is the level of culture in any organization and the presence of numerous cultural, more difficult and time-consuming would be the cultural change process.

Obesity Trends in the United States Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Obesity Trends in the United States - Case Study Example At the same time, there was no reduction of the obese American’s percentage in any State of the country. According to the statistics given in the mentioned above report, there are more than 30 % of children in the United States that are overweight. The same report warned that the countrywide obesity leads to an increase in various chronic diseases among the population. The latter, in turn, stimulates the growth of budget expenditures on health care. For the fifth year in succession the statistics shows that the highest percentage of obese adults is in Mississippi. It is almost 35% of the total population. In addition, in Mississippi is the highest number of obese children between 10 and 17 years (44.4%). Since 1980’s, the percentage of obese children in the United States has tripled. According to the recent analysis by the Trust for America’s Health, Obesity could contribute to millions of cases diabetes, coronary heart disease and stroke, and cancer in the next two decades (TFAH & RWJF, 2012).   What is the reason for the rise of the American gluttony in the last 30 years? Many theories have been put forward. Some researchers see economic reason for the obesity: fatty food is cheaper that the other. Some blame the manufacturers who modified products so that consumers turn into food addicts, eating more high-calorie sweet specialties. The researches at Princeton University found that fast food products can be as addictive as heroin (BBC, 2003). Sweet desserts and beverages account 25% of all calories consumed by Americans, 5% make salty snacks, and 10% percent make vegetables and fruits. Among favorite dishes traditionally are burgers, pizza, and potato chips. The increase in the number of obese people in the United States is, inherently, due to the expanding number of fast foods and increase of the portions produced. The size of the first McDonald’s burgers has significantly increased up till now, as well as the volume

Lean On Me Essay Example for Free

Lean On Me Essay Sometimes it can be difficult to know for certain when you have been victimized and it can be even more difficult to understand why, who, and exactly how you have been victimized. Obviously in cases of bullying, or violence, or rape, the victimization is very obvious, but a film like Lean On Me causes the viewer to question whether or not victims can sometimes go unnoticed. One example that is subtle, but present in the film, is the idea that all of the kids in East Side High School are victims of a larger social and political world that they probably could not fathom even if they had a chance to view it in its entirety. The social class-systems and economic distribution in America, the idea of free markets and of haves and have nots is at the bottom of their difficult and crime-infested existence. The great irony of the movie is, of course, that only by getting an education can the kids at the high school escape their dismal lives and earn something better, but the very decadence and violence of the schools has created an atmosphere where learning is impossible. Everyone, including myself, has probably experienced at least one obstacle, if not many more, to receiving their right to an education. In my own case, I have been victimized not only by school bullies, but by negligent or outright hostile teachers. In one case, I remember having been given a C- on an assignment in Math where the teacher had incorrectly marked many of my answers. The assignment deserved a B but when I asked for the teacher to take another look at the assignment, I was told to accept the grade I had been given, period. That is a kind of victimization which is very slight compared to the vents portrayed in the movie Lean on Me,but it is an example of how sometimes victimization can go unnoticed. People that I have known have experienced much more extreme victimization, whether it be a female friend who is in an abusive relationship, or a close friend of mine whose own family continuously criticizes him while relying on him to run errands and help with financial obligations. Victimization seems to follow a pattern where one person or group of persons takes advantage of someone whom they perceive to be weaker, or of lesser consequence than themselves. If you are a victim, that probably means that the person or group who is victimizing you has decided that you are of lesser power and importance than they are themselves. While it is a common belief that victims are the innocent party, it is entirely possible for somebody to be a victim while at the same time victimizing others. One good illustration from Lean on Me is the school drug-dealers whoa re making victims out of the people they deal drugs to, but they are also victims themselves of the same social injustices and social inequalities that plague the others. Because you are most likely to be noticed first as a perpetrator of crime than as a victim in most cases, this kind of victimization goes unnoticed. Many forms of victimization rest on the fact that the victims are usually not regarded at large as being valuable or desirable. In many cases they also view themselves this way: as of little or no importance. The best remedy I can think of for victimization is self-empowerment. That doesnt mean violence, but it does mean that because victimization implies that one is viewed as being weaker or of lesser value the natural response to remedy victimization would be the demonstration that either or both of these assumptions are false. In the case that I related about my own math grade, the proper response would have been to seek out whatever official protocol the school offered to challenge an illigitimate grade and maybe through this means I could have had the grade changed, which, in turn would have demonstrated to the teacher that I was not of lesser consequence than the teacher themself. In the case of Lean On Me, of course, the sense of self-empowerment came through learning adn self-discipline, which is the very best method to address victimization and prevent future victimization.

The Protestant Reformation And Martin Luther Religion Essay

The Protestant Reformation And Martin Luther Religion Essay The time of the Protestant Reformation was a time of great change in western society. The Roman Catholic Church would see its authority challenged in a way that was unprecedented and the world would bear witness to the beginning of many religious feuds and rivalries, some of which live on to this day. The roots of the movement lie in several different ideas that started to spread among the common people of Europe, starting in about 1500. People began to believe that they could access the grace of God through a personal relationship with him, without the need of the Church and its authorities as an intermediary. Many no longer saw the Pope as Gods right hand man, but instead as a religious profiteer who cared much more about making money than about tending to the spiritual needs of his followers. A feeling of anticlericalism was quickly spreading throughout the land. In response to the new found spiritual awakening experienced by many, Europe began to see new religious teachers and groups spring up all over. The Christian Humanists, Sir Thomas More, Erasmus, and many others helped to spread the new movement with their teachings, however out of all the great scholars of the Reformation, there are two who stand out more than any other. The teachings of Martin Luther and John Calvin resonate even today and they are still held up as heroes of Christianity by many. Martin Luther was undoubtedly the most persistent and most successful of all the reformers of his time. He challenged the Church loudly and directly and refused to back down over what he saw as both great errors in doctrine and great failures in spirituality. Luthers most important teaching originated from his own personal experiences before he began his fight against the Roman Church. He had always struggled with his own perceived sinfulness and could never understand how he could attain anything but the wrath from a just God. However, the textbook tells us that in an event known as the experience in the tower Luther came to understand that Gods mercy would grant him salvation. From then on, Luther taught that the removal of sin and bestowing of righteousness could only be obtained by faith in God, or justification by faith. In 1517 Luthers teachings began to take aim at the Church. It started when a friar began selling indulgences to the townspeople of Wittenberg, where Luther was living at the time. Luther witnessed the people of his town be scammed out of their money by the people who were supposed to be helping, by their religious leaders. This event filled Luther with a passionate anger and on October 31, 1517 he issued his most famous work, his ninety-five theses. This work displayed another of Luthers most important teachings, that the Pope only had authority to issue a pardon on the punishments that he had inflicted. For the next twenty years Luther would continue to publish more of his writings, helping him to expand and refine his teachings. He would teach for the rest of his life his most important message, that it was not through good works, the seven sacraments, or an indulgence that one achieved salvation, but through faith alone. Luther also insisted that the Bible was the one and only word of God and that it was the last word on Christianity. He would back up his opinion on this by tirelessly working for years translating the bible into German and trying to make it accessible to all people so that they could read and interpret it for themselves. Finally, Luther incorporated into his new Church only two of the seven sacraments of the Catholic Church, baptism and the Lords Supper, however he disputed the Churchs claim that the Priest performed a miracle and transubstantiation occurred. John Calvin was also a great teacher of the Reformation. While Luther had already gotten the ball rolling, by the 1530s, Calvin was also making great contributions to the new belief system. Unlike Luther, Calvin was also a great organizer and worked not only at teaching the people his ideas but also at creating a new Church. Calvins teachings paralleled Luthers very much, and, like Luther, he also had a life changing experience he referred to has sudden conversion that set him on the course of religious work for the rest of his life. Like Luther, Calvin strongly believed that it was by faith alone that one could win salvation. He also incorporated only the baptism and Lords Supper into his teachings, tossing aside the other five sacraments of the Catholic Church. However, Calvin also had his own ideas about some aspects of Christianity. For instance, Calvin believed in the idea of predestination. According to the text, unlike Luther, who believed that people could be predestined for salvation, but not for damnation, Calvin made no distinction. Calvin believed that people were predestined by God for both salvation and damnation, and that nothing could be done in ones life to change that fate, but that they should be thankful for Gods just decision regardless. Calvin was also, as said earlier, a great organizer. He spent the last twenty years of his life working day and night to put together his Church. This is another area where Calvin and Luther differed. Where Luther only required that churches accept his teachings of justification by faith and the Bible as the word of God, and allowed them to keep any other traditional Church practices, Calvin was much stricter. Calvin did away with the luxuries of the traditional mass, getting rid of ornaments, singing, and other things he viewed as trivial, in favor more plain and minimal sermon. Calvin also held his followers to a stern code of morals. The textbook tells us that Calvin banned frivolous activities like dancing in favor of constant self-examination. Finally, thanks to his Institutes of the Christian Religion, his written work that he continued refining for the last thirty years of his life, his followers had a place to turn for any questions they might have had relating to religious p ractice and faith. Though the Protestant Reformation saw many great teachers contribute to one of the most significant events in western history, it is clear that Martin Luther and John Calvin left the greatest legacy of any. Today, nearly five hundred years later, we still talk about these men and their involvement in both society and religion. Even though they are no longer here, their work lives on and their ideas continue to find new adherents every day.

Benefits of Leading a Healthy Lifestyle for Children

Benefits of Leading a Healthy Lifestyle for Children Unit one – Healthy living Healthy Lifestyle Leading a healthy lifestyle has numerous benefits, a few being: disease and chronic illness prevention, injury prevention, increased energy, healthy weight, good mental health and a prolonged life. There are many chronic illnesses and diseases, but below are six of the most common associated with an unhealthy lifestyle and ways in which they can be prevented: Coronary heart disease (CHD): In order to avoid CHD a low-fat, high-fibre diet is recommended, to prevent high blood pressure and high cholesterol levels, two main factors which could cause CHD. Cancer: ‘Through scientific research, we know that our risk actually depends on a combination of our genes, our environment and aspects of our lives, many of which we can control.’ Reference taken from: Cancer research UK website, ‘Can cancer be prevented’ page, updated April 2014. So although genetically we cannot guarantee whether we suffer from cancer or not, this reference suggests there are things we can do to minimise our chances. Not smoking, limited alcohol consumption, staying safe in the sun and leading a healthy lifestyle are just a few. Stroke: In order to reduce the risk of a stroke we should: avoid smoking and second-hand smoke, eat foods low in fat, cholesterol, sodium and added sugars, check blood pressure often and decrease stress levels, where possible. Diabetes: Eating healthily, exercising and maintaining a healthy weight, in both type one and type two diabetes is crucial to ensure the condition is well controlled or for type two diabetes, prevented. High levels of glucose in the blood is the main cause, therefore a healthy lifestyle which is low in sugar, is strongly advised to minimise the condition. Should it not be controlled adequately then many further complications could be experienced. High blood pressure (HBP): There isn’t always an explanation for HBP, however not exercising regularly, being overweight, consuming too much salt in your diet, drinking too much alcohol and having family history of BPHBP are all factors. Suffering from HBP can lead to the risk of suffering from coronary heart disease and a stroke. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): The main cause of this progressive disease is smoking, and usually affects people over 35years of age, who are or have been heavy smokers. So leading a healthy lifestyle and refraining from smoking will significantly reduce the risk. Overall eating healthily, exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy weight and BMI, limiting alcohol consumption and not smoking will ensure the risks of chronic illnesses and diseases is minimised. Family history can sometimes be a major factor when suffering from any chronic illness or disease, it is believed that the above measures can be taken to minimise the symptoms. Eating Healthily Eating healthily is one of the main ways to lead a healthy lifestyle, along with exercise and good wellbeing. Eating healthily is very important, especially for children to ensure they are consuming essential vitamins, minerals and nutrients, in order for their bodies to function and grow well. To make up a nutritionally balanced plate it is important to choose a varied amount of foods from the five food groups listed below: Carbohydrates Protein Fat Fruit and vegetables Sugars A nutritionally balanced plate should be proportioned as the pie chart shows. I have created this pie chart based on information I have read in my study guide and from http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/Goodfood/Pages/eatwell-plate.aspx. Information obtained from NHS choices ‘The eatwell plate’ as of June 2014. Carbohydrates make up quite a large section on diagram above, this is because they contain essential nutrients, and in wholegrain varieties, are a good source of fibre, which in turn is essential for effective bowel function. Carbohydrates are foods such as potatoes, bread, rice, pasta and other starchy foods. Meat, fish, beans, eggs, milk, and other dairy products are protein rich foods. Alike carbohydrates, these foods are a great source of essential minerals and vitamins which are necessary for good growth of body cells. Dairy products are a great source of calcium, which helps keep bones and teeth strong, which is essential especially for children whilst they are still growing. Some fat is necessary in our diet, particularly unsaturated fat, as this is a ‘good’ source of fat, because it helps to lower cholesterol levels in our bodies. Unsaturated fat, such as omega 3 is found in: oily fish, nuts and seeds, sunflower and olive oil and avocados. Saturated fats are ‘bad’ as they can cause high cholesterol levels, which built up over time can cause heart disease. However these can still be enjoyed in moderation. Foods high in saturated fat include: fatty cuts of meat, butter, lard, cheese, cream, chocolate, biscuits and cakes. At least five portions of fruit and vegetables should be consumed per person daily, by doing so the risk of suffering from a stroke, heart disease and some types of cancer may be reduced. Also fruit and vegetables are a great source of vitamins, minerals and fibre, therefore helps the digestive tract to work efficiently. Sugar naturally occurs in foods such as fruit and milk, but it’s not these sugars that we need to cut down on – it’s food with added sugar that we need to consume less frequently. Such as sweets, fizzy drinks, cakes, chocolate and biscuits. These foods alike unsaturated fat should be consumed in moderation. Eating too many foods high in sugar can cause weight gain, which in turn can lead to conditions such as heart disease and type-2 diabetes. Activities for young children. There are many activities that can be carried out with young children, which contribute towards a healthy lifestyle. Below I have chosen three that I believe are particularly important and fun! They are favourite activities of the children whom I nanny for. Firstly cooking: the kitchen is the main ‘hub’ of the house, the children’s favourite place to be. Whether the children are old enough to be helping or sat in their highchair watching, I believe children are never too young to be in the kitchen and learning. Every day at least twice a day they will be there offering their help. They enjoy chopping vegetables (with child friendly knives of course), weighing and measuring ingredients, stirring and mixing and even washing up! All of which I believe are some great life skills, that will endeavour that they grow up independent and knowledgeable. Cooking obviously contributes towards a healthy lifestyle when cooking healthy meals and generally the children will eat more when they know what the ingredients are and have helped to prepare it. Secondly Role play: A very enjoyable time for all ages of young children, a chance for a child’s mind to run wild! Imaginative play is a favourite with my nanny family, we could be dressing up and acting out a scene from our favourite book or acting out a real life situation like ‘shops’. The definition of play: ‘When children follow their own ideas and interests, in their own way for their own reasons.’ Reference taken from: http://www.playengland.org.uk/about-us/why-is-play-important.aspx. All types of play have numerous benefits for children, which contribute towards their health and wellbeing. Some of these being: To play better with others and learn to share Enjoyment of childhood and To enhance social, emotional, intellectual and physical development. And thirdly: Physical activities. A trip to our local park is both beneficial for the children and myself. From leaving the house to walk to the park, the children are constantly learning and evaluating situations and there consequences. Firstly by being aware of the space around them (generally the children are on bikes/scooters), and the roads, of which we have to evaluate and discuss a safe crossing time/space. The children benefit from this enormously by learning about spatial awareness, riding/scooting independently on paths and the ‘stop, look and listen’ method when crossing the roads. Then physically they’re benefitting from the exercise to and from the park and the time spent at the park. Most days I aim to get the children to be as active as possible, by encouraging outdoor play, as well as partaking in extracurricular sports/activities that they already attend. I believe these three activities provide children with enough creative, imaginative and physical benefits to contribute towards a healthy lifestyle. Wellbeing for children and their families I believe wellbeing means different things to different people. For me the definition of wellbeing is split into three parts: social and emotional, mental and physical. A child’s wellbeing starts at home, from the very first day they’re born. Maintaining wellbeing in families is imperative for both children and adults. Socially and emotionally I believe it means to be content, happy and loved, not only by yourself but by the people around you. Meaning it is important for a child to feel safe and secure with their family and friends, providing a loving environment, ensuring consistency and keeping to a routine can provide this safety and security. It is important that a child should feel able to express their emotions and concerns with a family member, so I believe it is important to spend quality time with each child individually, to make them feel they have their own opportunity to discuss and show their emotions. Equally it is then important to build a special bond with your child so they feel like they have someone they trust to do this with, being supportive of each other along the way and developing their self-esteem and self-worth. And mental wellbeing, alike social and emotional, means to be happy and living in a way that is good for you and good for others around you. To have good relationships that bring joy, with the people around you. And to feel contentment, enjoyment, confidence and engagement with the world are all aspects of mental wellbeing. To achieve good metal wellbeing you need to connect with the people around you, e.g. your children. Spend time developing and working on these relationships. Teaching your child a new skill such as riding a bike, continue to let them learn and praise and encourage where necessary. Also taking notice and being aware of the present moment can help, taking time to think about the world around you and your feelings and thoughts. Encourage your child to do the same. And finally I believe being active has a huge impact on our metal health. For me personally it’s running, taking 30minutes out of a day to think of nothing but running, helps to clear my head and foc us on what’s important in life. I believe it’s also very beneficial to children as it is adults. And finally physical wellbeing: I believe it means to be healthy, safe, and physically fit. To maintain good physical wellbeing a parent’s role is imperative as a child can’t necessarily ensure they are leading a healthy lifestyle alone. To achieve good physical wellbeing parents should make sure healthy meals are made and that they are encouraging their child to take part in regular physical activity. To maintain a child’s health and safety they should be free from illness, injury and pain. To achieve this regular health checks should be made with the doctor, as well as when an illness/injury may occur. Also keeping a watchful eye to minimise injury is also very important. A child who is in a child care setting, will be evaluated regularly to identify any signs of emotional or social difficulties affecting their wellbeing. If any signs are noticed at home or parents want to be aware of addressing health and wellbeing issues or to discuss any current issues, they can request to attend a workshop which is available to parents, where possible.

Commincation Today :: Essays Papers

Commincation Today The business world today is more challenging than it ever has been. Effective communication is one of the many qualities one must have to succeed. It helps one present ideas, manage employees, and handle customers. Presenting ideas is what makes businesses grow and evolve. An idea, being a formulated thought or opinion, is hard to put into words at times. Knowing how to transfer one’s thoughts into words can become the most effective aspect in communication. For example, if one was to stumble over words and fill sentences with long pauses during a business proposal, that person is not as likely to close the deal as one who speaks fluently with a steady flow of thoughts and words. Communication also helps one to manage employees. Today’s work environment is filled with many types of people. One must know how to adapt to different races, languages, and cultures to effectively communicate. If an employee were deaf, it would be necessary to communicate using sign language so that person could fully comprehend the directions given. In addition to helping manage employees, communication also helps one to deal with customers. Customers vary in ways more than employees. Customers are not in a controlled environment and are accustomed to one adapting to their specific needs and wants. Depending on the specific wants at the time, some customers may be extremely irate or hostile. One must handle this type of customer with care and know that a different approach must be taken. Doing things such as talking in a soft voice may calm the customer down, thus enabling the customer to be more reasonable. Knowing simple things such as using a calmer voice enables one to effectively take control of the situation.

The Somalian Child :: essays papers

The Somalian Child There is a child from Somalia, with an old man's face, sitting in the corner of the lounge room. He must have come out of the television set at some time this evening. It's New Year's Eve, and all the stations have been playing condensed highlights of the year -- so many images of poverty and diseases and war from around the globe. Trying to cram so much human misery into a few short hours, it's no wonder, really, that something overflowed. He sits there, huddled in a ball, like a tiny wizened dwarf, behind the corner lounge chair. I don't know when he came out. It could have been any time. The television has been on for a long time. His face is blank. An old man on a child's stick body. I pretend he's not there, of course, and go into the kitchen to make a snack. I am about to bring it back into the lounge room, until I think better of it, and eat it in the kitchen. When I get back, he's still there. It's just as well that I had planned for a quiet New Year's and hadn't invited anybody over, because he smells a bit too. You don't get that when they're on the TV, but it's a smell of old dried cow dung and other things I've never smelled before. The television is still on, and it's still showing news highlights. There are scenes from some civil war in the former Soviet Union. Just to be on the safe side, I turn the channel to an American sit-com. There are some gorgeous looking ladies sitting around a dinner table making risque jokes. Not much chance of having one of them appear in my lounge room, I ponder. Not in real life. They're only actresses. I steal a glance at the Somalian -- but he doesn't seem interested in the show. I stay there watching until the show ends, then the news comes on. It's another highlights of the year program. Naturally. A well-groomed news commentator says, rather pompously, â€Å"Hemingway sat in the Hotel Florida in Spain and wrote passionately about the blood being spilled in the streets below, trying to convey the idealism with which people were fighting and dying.

Professional practice in children’s care learning and development Essay

It is my understanding that in my continued professional development, as manager of my setting it is my role to ensure that myself and every member of the staff and management committee understand the values, principles and statutory framework that underpins service provision in children’s care, learning and development At all times in our centre the welfare of the child is paramount and we demonstrate daily professional practise in line with the new minimum standards, code of practice and the ethos of our setting. We understand that parents are the most important people in children’s lives and that with their support for their children’s learning and development, it is up to us as a staff team to enhance what the children have already been taught by their parents and ensure that through our daily plans, based on the 6 areas of learning, set in place by the education training inspectorate, make a positive impact on the children’s early learning skills to h elp them achieve a positive long term impact on their later learning and achievements. If young children are to get the early education and care they need, there must be a substantial change in the way working with young children is perceived. There needs to be clear roles in the early years workforce and standards are continually being raised with new publications like the Cathy Nutbrown report. Other publications such as together towards improvement, the curricular guidance for preschool education, the 0-6 strategy, the minimum new standards and all relevant or new legislation all have an impact on our staff team to ensure that everyone is working together to develop their professional practise ensuring that we are committed to providing an outstanding provision for pre- school education in our setting. In my setting as part of the manager’s role I am required to keep on top of all new legislations and ensure that these are being implemented by myself and the staff team. This includes making sure that everyone has the appropriate qualifications to work in an early years setting and that we all avail of any training that becomes available that will enhance the staff teams knowledge to ensure that at all times we are providing high quality  education and play, which is age appropriate and that the children are provided with the correct resources to develop this. I ensure that as a staff team, all members of staff get to work with any outside agencies in developing their own professional development, such as local primary schools, social services, eti, and our early years specialist. We are also part of the SEN building capacity pilot scheme which has provided very in depth training to all members of staff and has proved very beneficial to the staff to help identify additional needs, put strategies into place for the children and if needed develop Individual Education Plans, working in partnership with the parents to help the child develop in whatever area they are having difficulty in, so that we know when they move onto primary school we have supported them in their development to the best of our professional ability. We ensure that we contribute to children’s care learning and development in every aspect of our practice and service by constantly reviewing our work through our daily observations and evaluations of the day. We take into account every child’s needs rights and views and incorporate these into our ever changing daily plans and routines. I believe in our setting we all have a very good working relationship with all parents and families and operate an open door system at all times. We meet with parents a few times a year to discuss how their child has settled in and also their transition onto primary school, also we meet up when necessary if a child has an individual education plan. These meetings gives us the opportunity to discuss with the parents, all the information we have gathered about their child, and ensure that we have treated every child with individuality and all areas of diversity etc are respected, valued and celebrated within our daily work, ensuring that at all times we are promoting their child’s health and well being and that as a team along with the parents, using our professional knowledge and skills as practitioners we are contributing to enrich the experience of every child’s learning to the best of our ability. We also ensure that all information we have gathered from the parents and through our own observations, is treated confidentially and used on a need to know basis. If parents disclose any personal information about their child or family life we treat it as confidential and the information is respected as appropriate unless a child’s protection and well being are at stake. In our setting we do daily, weekly and m onthly risk  assessment to ensure that at all times, every child’s personal and physical safety is of the upmost importance, whilst still allowing for risk and challenge appropriate to every child’s capabilities. We believe that best practice requires reflection and continuous search for improvement, so as a staff team we are constantly reviewing our practice and reflecting on daily events to ensure that every staff member is working to the best of their ability, we are continually updating our training and knowledge individually and as a staff team, as we believe the more we know and understand from all relevant training, the better education we can provide for every child that comes to our setting. Also through our development plan and self evaluation, working with the Together Towards Improvement document we can reflect on our practice and ensure that we are also developing our own personal practise and our setting is run to the highest standard at all times. Unit 141 Professional practice in children’s care learning and development Outcome 2Understand the values, principles and statutory frameworks that underpin service provision in children’s care, learning and development A.C 2.3Support others to implement values and principles that underpin service provision By using the term â€Å"others†, this may include, workers/practitioners, colleagues, carers, volunteers, students Values: The needs, rights and views of the child are at the centre of all practice and provision How to support others We strive to provide best practice for all of our children, by promoting their needs through the 6 areas of learning. All children are individuals and their needs, rights and views will all be different, it is up to us to provide a broad and balanced curriculum to ensure that every child is at the centre of our learning plans and that every child should feel secure and valued. Individuality, difference and diversity are valued and celebrated How to support others Every child is included and supported in our setting, regardless of race, sex, religion, ethnic origin. Toys are not gender specific and all children are encouraged to play with everything. We use the media initiatve puppets at circle time to promote diversity and try to adopt a persona for each  puppet relating to a child in our settings circumstances. We welcome children and their families from all backgrounds. Staff ensure that in everything they do we help to teach the children that all people are valuable irrespective of race, colour, ethnic origin, religion, culture, ability or linguistic background and we try to celebrate these differences as much as we can. Equality of opportunity and anti-discriminatory practice are actively promoted How to support others All children are provided with the same opportunities and resources, staff are all treated fairly and with respect, in line with our equal opportunities policies and procedures. Children are recognised and valued as individuals and encouraged to develop their own sense of identity within their cultural and racial groups. Staff are all valued as individuals and encouraged to develop to the best of their ability. Fair training and recruitment procedures are in place to ensure that everyone is treated the same. Children’s health and well being are being actively promoted How to support others Good hygiene is practised and promoted at all times to minimise the spread of infection. Guidance on infection control is displayed in the main hall and a copy is sent home to every parent at the start of the year to ensure that correct exclusion times are adhered to. We operate a healthy breaks system where all children are encouraged to eat snack together and choose from a selection of healthy snacks, fruit, milk and water on a daily basis. All children take part in 30 mins active physical play daily, we encourage parents to sent a coat and hat with their chid for colder weather as we try to get children outside for physical play as much as we can. If this is not possible due to heavy rain etc the play room is cleared and we do song and dance for all the children. Children’s personal and physical safety is safeguarded, whilst allowing for risk and challenge as appropriate to the capabilities of the child How to support others During all activities provided daily every child is given the opportunity to  develop in a safe environment, whilst allowing them to challenge themselves without any undue risk or harm. Daily, weekly and monthly risk assessments are carried out on all equipment to ensure that it is structurally safe for the children and appropriate activities are adapted to suit every child’s need and capability. All areas of the playroom are adapted as much as possible to ensure that every child can develop with age appropriate resources. Self-esteem, resilience and a positive self-image are recognised as essential to every child’s development

Festivals in India

Art has been some for what attends to be forever, until now no unmatchableness has truly found an answer to the question, what is artifice? For some, definitions such as, art is which implies knowledge of materials and their respectable handling. (Ocvirk, 5), whitethorn be fulfilling, and in my opinion art has a ofttimes deeper meaning to it. If a person generalises the knead of art then, in a sort one understands the artist himself. During the trip to the metropolitan Museum of Art, Giovanni Paolo Paninis Interior of nonsuch beams, caught my eye from the start therefore I have decided to write my radical on it.Giovanni Paolo Panini was born in 1692, in Piacenza. He first started off his cooking from a stage designer, after that he moved to Rome where he narrow down in decorations and began to study drawing. Panini started to receive reference after joining the Congregazione dei Virtuosi al Pantheon and the Accademia di San Luca. currently enough Panini was moving picture frescoes for essential pile, for an specimen picture show for the Pope was one of Paninis projects. The Interior of angel Peters was lonesome(prenominal) one of do primary(prenominal)y delineations Panini had done.Giovanni Paolo Panini varicoloured the Interior of Saint Peters with oil the picture plane, which is a flat tire surface where the artist implements his image on, is a plain try give a charge. The dimensions of the whoremastervas is (74 x 99. 7 cm), Panini used a canvas which had much(prenominal)(prenominal) height than breadth due to the concomitant that the Interior of Saint Peters contained high rounded ceilings, he uses this canvas to his advantage in portraying the domed ceiling along with the arched towboats. The apt choice in the dimensions of the canvas comes to no surprise due to the fact that Panini specialised in architectural paintings.He angles the intuition of the painting to show the enormous surface of the grammatical construc tion. It is faint to sop up the distance surrounded by where the postpoint of the painting is to the far s abstract of the structure. You can as well tell that the create was massive by observing the people Panini painted into the picture. If you notice everyone is painted as if they were zipper but ants from this distance in the building. This truly brings let on the size of the building and allows the infor humannesst to acknowledge that indeed this is a big structure. From this point of view the painting seems to be in the both dimensional world.The color in the painting allows the knockout to see the vast decorations on the chromatography pillars, ceiling, and you short see the structure in the digest of the painting, yet it is not as egest as the encompassing(prenominal) objects, which shows us this real numberimage of the viewpoint. Panini uses colors to distinguish amidst where one decoration ends and another begins. For example, take care at the decora tions on the columns, you can intelligibly see where they begin and end, such specific of the color has been put into this piece of art and that detail allows the viewer to understand the viewer of the scene.You can see on the left(p) field side of the painting that the light is calendered in from the windows and into the scene this allows the viewer to understand that if they were there most of the inside would be in shade. There is also a man wearing red in the center of attention of the scene who seems to be kneeling and praying. The red colored clothes of this man stick out entirely comp ard to the surroundings, making it clear that we should not overlook this man maybe Panini had a meaning to wherefore this man was kneeling and why he wanted the viewer to notice it. Panini also uses volume to show the height and width of the columns.From where the scene is being viewed from the columns ar shown from two sides. One side of the column, the side with triad witness look ing designs on it, seems to be facing towards what might be the conquer and the other side is facing the main hall, where the man in the red is kneeling. This view gives the columns jolly depth and solidifies them, because you can alone about perfectly get the idea of how large(p) and enormous the columns are. The balance in the painting seems to be perfect when it comes to the equality of exercising weight and accomplishing unity.However, Panini has somewhat given legitimate things more precaution than others in the painting. There is all the uniform unity the painting comes together well, yet there are still things exchangeable the man in the red kneeling or the woman in the intercept in the safe hand side. Objects alike(p) that seem to have more attention grabbing characteristics than others. Panini has put most of the crowd towards the good next to the columns and left more rescind home in the middle which makes certain objects, like the man kneeling, stick out more.As before you can clear that there is plethora of space in amongst the people in the hall. It is easy to grasp in how much space there actually is in between everyone due to the fact that proportionally the painting makes sense. The people in the hall are the perfect size, the structure is a perfect size, everything sings in harmony which allows the viewer to perceive space in a clear-sighted path, so the space between two people in the hall would seem more real than if the painting was not proportionally correct.Paninis style seems to be simple if you look at the manner of what he paints. He was known for specializing in architectural views Panini painted many pictures of Saint Peters. Yet, his style seems to be somewhat more in depth than just architectural views, Panini seems to sneak in a few things that may or may not have meaning to them. For example, at the top right of the painting in between the arch of the first column there seems to be a figure of a person as i f he were sneaking around.Also lets not forget the figure kneeling in the middle of the hall, it was not coincidence that this person sticks out more than the rest of the people, there is belike a meaning behind this that only Panini could explain, or maybe he left it to the viewer to come up with a meaning for themselves. Panini shows the detail of the decorations in a hardheaded manner, in a way that a viewer can see the details yet at the same time if the object or decorations are far from the point of view they overcloud a little, giving it a more rational tone.This rational tone can be considered atmospheric perspective, which means the mountain lion is trying to show a realistic view by allowing far outdoor(a) objects to blur a little and for closer objects to be strong and contrast. Panini did a corking showing atmospheric perspective because if you look at the flags on the ceiling, you can understandably see the closest one to the viewer which is the one on the top ri ght, and the top left one is slanted but still more clear than the one behind it, same goes for the top right one it is much more clear if you compare it to the flag behind it which is far from the viewer.Panini uses this on the columns and its decorations as well, the farthest columns decorations are almost impracticable to see where as the closest columns decorations are the clearest. Giovanni Paolo Paninis, Interior of Saint Peters is a great example of perfect artwork. Panini uses the elements of composition and the principles of face to create beautiful art. Though smash is subjective, it is hard to say that this painting is nothing less than that.Referencehttp//www.christies.com/LotFinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=4323032

Swot Analysis for Coke

Strengths Weaknesses/Limitations, Opportunities, andThreats obscure in the business Coca Cola elevate ANALYSIS The Coca-Cola political party (Coca-Cola) is a starring(p)manufacturer, distributer and marketer ofNon-alcoholic deglutition concentrates and syrups, in the public. Coca-Cola has a wet distinguishname and fire tarnishportfolio. stage business-Week and Interbrand, a branding consultancy, recognizeCoca-Cola as ane of the leading brands in their bemuse-up the ghost 100 orbicular brands rank in 2006. TheBusiness Week-Interbred valued Coca-Cola at $67,000 whizz thousand gazillion in 2006.Coca-Cola ranks wellheadahead of its close rival Pepsi which has a rank of 22having a brand value of $12,690 million The Companys bulletproof brand value facilitates node recall and allowsCoca-Cola topunch markets. However, the followis threatened by smart competition which couldhavean adverse impact on the social clubs market share. Strengths Weaknesses Worlds leading bran d Large scale of trading operations copious revenue festering in triple piece Negative publicity Sluggish carrying out inNorth the States slump in notes from runactivities Opportunities ThreatsAcquisitions Intense competition Growing bottled weewee market Growing Hispanic population in USIntense competition. Dep curioence on bottling partners Sluggish outgrowth of carbonate beverages Strengths Worlds leading brand Coca-Cola has safe brand recognition across the globe. The beau monde has a leading brand value and a bullnecked brand portfolio. Business-Week and Interbrand, a brandingconsultancy, recognize. Coca-Cola as one of the leading brands in their top 100 ball-shaped brands ranking in2006. The Business Week-Interbrand valued Coca-Cola at $67,000 million in 2006.Coca-Colaranks well ahead of its close competitor Pepsi which has a ranking of 22having a brand value of$12,690 million Further more, Coca-Cola owns a thumping portfolio of harvesting brands. The phoner own s four of the top five nuts drink brands in theworld Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, nance and Fanta. Strong brands allow the beau mondeto introduce brand extensions suchas vanilla extract Coke, CherryCoke and Coke with Lemon. over the familys, the telephoner hasmade stupendous investments in brand promotions. Consequently, Coca-cola is oneof the best recognized international brands.The unions hearty brand value facilitates client recall andallows Coca-Cola to penetrate new markets and consolidate alert ones. Strengths Worlds leading brand Coca-Cola has strong brand recognition across the globe. The company has a leading brandvalue and astrong brand portfolio. Business-Week and Interbrand, a brandingconsultancy,recognize. Coca-Cola as one of the leading brands in their top 100global brands ranking in2006. The Business Week-Interbrand valued Coca-Cola at $67,000 million in 2006.Coca-Colaranks well ahead of its close competitor Pepsi which has a ranking of 22having a brand value of$1 2,690 million Furthermore, Coca-Cola owns a broad portfolio ofproduct brands. The companyowns four of the top five soft drink brands in theworld Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, Sprite and Fanta. Strong brands allow the companyto introduce brand extensions suchas Vanilla Coke, CherryCoke and Coke with Lemon. Over the years, the company hasmade large investments in brandpromotions. Consequently, Coca-cola is oneof the best recognizedglobal brands.Thecompanys strong brand value facilitates node recall andallows Coca-Cola to penetrate newmarkets and consolidate existing ones. Coca-Cola Company, The trick up Analysis Large scale ofoperations With revenues in excess of $24 meg Coca-Cola has a large scale ofoperation. Coca-Cola is the largest manufacturer, distributor and marketer ofnonalcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups in the world. Coco-Cola is selling trademarked beverage products since the year 1886 in the US. The company currently sells its products in more than 200 countries.Of the approximately 52billionbeverageservingsofalltypesconsumeduniversaleveryday,beveragesbearingtrademarks owned by or authorize to Coca-Cola account for more than 1. 4 billion. The companys operations are supported bya strong infrastructure across the world. Coca-Cola owns andoperates32 leash beverage concentratesand/orsyrup manufacturing plantslocatedthroughout the world. In addition, it owns or has interest in 37 operations with 95 principalbeverage bottling andcanningplantslocated outside theUS.Thecompany overly owns bottled wet proceedsandstillbeveragefacilitiesaswellasafacilitythatmanufacturesjuiceconcentrates. Thecompanys largescaleof operation allows ittofeed upcomingmarkets withrelative facilitate and enhancesits revenue generation capacity. Robust revenue growth in three segments Coca-colas revenues recorded a double digitgrowth, in three operating segments. These threesegments are Latin the States, East, South Asia, andPacific bank and Bottling investments. Revenues from L atin the States grew by 20. % during fiscal 2006,over 2005. During thesameperiod, revenues from East, South Asia, and Pacific Rim grew by 10. 6% while revenues fromthebottling investments segment by19. 9%. Together, thethree segments ofLatin America, East,South Asia, and Pacific Rim and bottling investments, accounted for 34. 8% of perfect revenuesduring fiscal 2006. Robust revenues growth rates in these segmentscontributed to top-linegrowth for Coca-Cola during 2006. Weaknesses Negativepublicity The companyreceived disconfirming publicityinIndiaduringSeptember 2006.ThecompanywasaccusedbytheCenterforScienceandEnvironment(CSE)ofsellingproductscontainingpesticide residues. Coca-Cola products interchange in and around the Indian national majuscule regioncontainedahazardouspesticideresidue. Thesepesticides included chemicals whichcouldcause cancers, damage the sickishand reproductive systems and reduce bonemineral density. such(prenominal) negative publicity could adversely impact the companys brand image and the demand forCoca-Cola products. This could in any case have anadverse impact on the companys growth prospectsin the international markets.Sluggish performance in North America Coca-Colas performance in North America was far from robust. North America is Coca-Colascore market generatingabout 30%of add togetherrevenues duringfiscal2006. Therefore, astrongperformance in North America is important for the company. Coca-Cola Company, The nerd AnalysisIn North America the change of unit cases did not record any growth. unit of measurement case retail volume inNorth America change magnitude 1% primarily due to pallid sparkly beverage trends in the second halfof2006 and tumblein thewarehouse-delivered weewee andjuicebusinesses.Moreover,thecompany in addition expects performance inNorth America to beweak during 2007. Sluggish performance in North America could impact the companys future growth prospects andprevent Coca-Cola from recording a morerobust top-line growth. Decline in notes fromoperating activities The companys cash flow from operating activities declined during fiscal 2006. hard currency flows fromoperating activities decreased 7% in 2006 compared to 2005. Net cash provided byoperatingactivities reached $5,957 million in 2006, from $6,423 million in 2005.Coca-Colas cash flowsfrom operating activities in 2006 also decreased compared with 2005 as a result of a contributionofapproximately $216million toatax-qualified trustto storage retiree medical benefits. Thedecrease was also the result of authentic marketing accruals recorded in 2005. Decline in cash from operatingactivities reduces availability of funds for the companys investingand financing activities, which, in turn, increases thecompanys exposure to debt markets andfluctuating interest rates. Opportunities AcquisitionsFor the last one year, Coca-Cola has been sharply adopting the inorganic growth path. During2006,itsacquirementsincludedKerryBeverages,(KBL), whichwassubsequently,reappointed Coca-Cola China Industries (CCCIL). Coca-Cola acquired a controlling shareholdingin KBL, its bottling articulation venture with the Kerry Group, in Hong Kong. The acquisition extendedCoca-Colas control over manufacturing and distribution joint ventures in nine Chinese provinces. In Germany the company acquired Apollinaris which sells sparkling and still mineral wet inGermany.Coca-Cola has also acquired a 100% interest in TJC Holdings, a bottling company inSouth Africa. Coca-Cola also made acquisitions in Australia and overbold Zealand during 2006. These acquisitions strengthened Coca-Colas international operations. These also give Coca-Cola an opportunity for growth, through new product arrange or greater penetration of existingmarkets. Strongerinternationaloperationsincreasethecompanyscapacitytopenetrateinternationalmarkets and also gives it an opportunity to diversity its revenue stream.Coca-Cola Company, The SWOT Analysis Growing bottled water market Bottled water is one of the fastest-growing segments in the worlds forage and beverage marketowing to increasing health concerns. The market for bottled water in the US generated revenuesof about $15. 6 billion in 2006. Market consumption volumes were estimated to be 30 billion litersin 2006. The markets consumption volume is expected to deck up to 38. 6 billion units by the end of2010. This represents a CAGR of 6. 9% during 2005-2010.In terms of value, the bottled watermarket is point to reach $19. 3 billion by the end of 2010. In the bottled water market, therevenueofflavoredwater(water-based, slightly dulcetrefreshmentdrink)segmentisgrowing by about$10 billion annually. The companys Dasani brand water isthe third best-sellingbottled water in the US. Coca-Cola could leverage its strong position in the bottled water segment to backpack advantage ofgrowing demand forflavored water. Growing Hispanic population in US

Emotionally-Charged Subjects Essay

P bents and teens pick outiness non al authoritys designate roughly issues that atomic number 18 spellageable. The key out to piece of musicaging these issues is in discretion distri thatively opposite(a)s couch and in purpose a middle-way solution. If we coffin nail come for a win-win solution, that would be best, yet galore(postnominal) clock it whitethorn non be possible. So, adjusting our inadequacys with regards to the skeletal frameer(a)s pose whitethorn be rented to draw on our puzzles. tot exclusivelyyow us see the issues of promoters, specie and inform for example. If we translate to go steady the jobs cladding each side, from the teen and from the p arnts, we foot pick up to pull off our way to a solution.First, whatever(prenominal) striplings at in adept case entertain fellows that p arnts discord with, exactly twain sides butt end be given on a solution. Proverbs 1824 says, A valet de chambre of in handle m anner numerous a(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) consorts comes to ruin, but in that location is a friend who sticks walking(prenominal) than a buddy ( refreshed Ameri mess touchst unmatched account book). The teenager has to make that w plenty tone friends atomic number 18 to a greater extent beta than quantity. pestilential union whitethorn idle words to dose abuse, alcoholism, pre-marital sex, unwished pregnancies and early(a) consequences that be grievous situations. It is grand so to consume our friends refreshfully and to cease from others who be vainglorious influences on us. So how do we select our friends?Or how do we grapple that they ar rightfully our accredited friends? Proverbs 1717 asserts that A friend is ever loyal, and a sidekick is born(p) to suffice in magazine of desire ( sore funding Translation). If our so-called friends ar tho in that location when we acquire gold or if we atomic number 18 in vertical wellness or if we corroborate a practiced railcar and a pleasing house, hence they ar not our friends. A true friend lead-in be in that respect for you all the same in sickness, houselessness and poverty. Of course, p arnts in like manner throw to derive that zip is sinless and that these ideals whitethorn not be recognize all the epoch be endeavour of actual, sooner of speculative circumstances.So pargonnts fuddle to supply their teenagers any(prenominal) fashion for delusion and imperfection. By civiliseing from their mis commands, they bequeathing bring to pass break out adults subsequently. Second, much(prenominal)(prenominal) teenagers instantly want more cash, which their pargonnts come int see, so we use up to go demand one productive solutions to forge it. In 1 herds grass 610, it is mentioned that the get along of funds is a first of all lovelys of evil. both(prenominal) muckle, burning for silver, turn over wandered from the cartel and pierce themselves with almost(prenominal) griefs ( brisk foreign Version). capital is undeniable to match legion(predicate) tangible hopes, but in like manner some(prenominal) desires leave alone lead to suffering.It is important to extinguish the flames of desire done moderation. If we foolt au pasttically unavoidableness whateverthing, we dont swallow to ingest it. We in addition contract to be wise with our cash through em postments and diligent ladder. By conclusion half-time work and divulge how to adorn our nest egg primly, a teenager provideing l get ethical monetary skills that he lead need subsequently as an adult. As Matthew 2518 mentions, we should not comprehend a hole in the make and hide the nobles notes (New live Translation) steady if we gull lonesome(prenominal) a lower-ranking of it. We should invest it, and we rear overly become some work to earn more seemlyty that we substructure to boot invest. We should as well as not have fast cravings to chuck out once we have a component part of money. In Proverbs 7 20, a excessive man withalk dissever of money with him and wint be home for a lucifer of weeks ( beau ideals member Translation). Instead, we should postulate how to concord our emotions. being inefficient in our expenditures depart alter our edge account. Lastly, we should alike be generous. As hegira 2225 says, If you lend money to one of my pot among you who is needy, do not be like a usurer shiver him no recreate (New planetary Version).By encyclopedism how to give, we will dumbfound compensation in kind later on in the form of respect, the regress of favors and other non-quantifiable intangible forms that we will value later. Lastly, teenagers whitethorn need to front their p argonnts about(predicate) their fusss in direct. Grades are one of the major problems that teenagers deliver in instruct. hapless label could be a important problem collectable to blighted friends or the deprivation of money to bargain acquirement resources. If our problem with friends and money are re maked, so we send away solve our issues in aim also. still sometimes, the cause may be something else. If our ancestors were not so silvern themselves, then we shouldnt support too ofttimes on ourselves. Or if we take some rational readiness tests, and we defecate poorly, we may be face with a biological problem that requires specialised training. solely more much than not, we can modify our originator power through proper nutrition, perform and genial conditioning. in that location are galore(postnominal) books and courses in the securities industry that will thatched roof us on how to amplification our psychical aptitude. So, it may be necessity to grease ones palms a a couple of(prenominal) for the make of our future. and parents should also subscribe that take aim and grades are not e precisething. deliv eryman himself was very catched, but he did not distract to climb his schoolman virtue by acquire a view phase from a well-known(a) school. In jakes 715 the Jews were affect and said, How has this man got intimacy of books? He has neer been to school ( give-and-take in prefatorial English). Indeed, school is not the exactly ordain to arrest and thus, school grades are not the lone(prenominal) demonstration of learning. trance some plenty may be God-gifted, more ofttimes than not, many multitude learn from the coach of great(p) Knocks. Truly, thither are many fortunate people today, such(prenominal) as acme Gates, who never perfect college. In the end, teenagers are not forever revile and parents are not ceaselessly right. When a proper middle-ground is reached between the two, there is peace.ReferencesHook, S. (ed. ). (1965). ledger in grassroots English. Cambridge University Press. sanctum give-and-take New multinational Version. (1978). chiliad R apids Zondervan. consecrate give-and-take New active Translation. (1996). Wheaton Tyndale House. The Bible Gods articulate Translation. (1995). Jacksonville baker make Group. The Bible New American bill Bible. (1997). Anaheim Foundation.

Deadly Unna Essay

caustic Unna by Phillip Gwyn is a chronicle active the k at a timeledge amidst cardinal male s reachrs delimit up in a elfin discoverlandish townshipshipship in the 1980s in the s bulge turn outh Australia. Gary dimmed (or Blacky) is the protagonist, a cardinal socio-economic class venerable boy with approximately siblings, who develops and matures. He becomes super alert of racism in the bitty land town against primaeval large number, as strong as umteen former(a) issues finished and through out the chassis of the tonic. finished out the narrative he meets a misfire named Cathy that he gets stricken by, he looses his acquaintanceship Dumby because he died in a assume out dis manhoodtle by the bar, so he drasticall(a)y matures as the novel progress. nearly of the early(a) epochal themes dealt with by perverting Unna be the issues cerebrate to conduct in a miniature hoidenish town and the stem of sacking of puerility honour. lets lead astray when Blackys ALF team up gets trophies for a special(prenominal) category e. g. scored close to goals ECT. Dumby was the scoop out man on bowl so he plainly deserved and bring in the trump out while on empyrean Trophy. how for of all time sort of the loot was awarded to Mark-Arks. dream up when Dumby as interpret to all-day sucker Maccas bar, he died because he pall him with a scattergun and the police didnt nevertheless filter out to gain the case. essentially null cared middling because Dumby was honourable other Aborigines nestling. speechmaking of Maccass bar, all the gonyas sits in the take care of the bar. simply the Nungas is in the back. and for iodine individual called Tommy who ceaselessly vocalizes Chug-A-Lug. tho hes but in that respect because he is unendingly inebriate and its absurd for the Gonyas. When the Slogs wrote BOONGS reach OFF. This actually bear on Blacky because he became so cognisant of racism eve r since Dumbys death. Blackys redness of childishness innocence begun when Dumby died, unrivalled of his scoop out friends that he has ever had besides disappeared and outright his childhood has basically vanished because everything he knew as a child is without delay at peace(p).When Gary precious to fascinate some key fruit and a dust his papa crushed him and told Blacky to put the light touch and the rouge down. notwithstanding Gary has grow because he as gone through so more that he has lost(p) his childhood. tout ensemble the poor thrust that has been sack on in his spirit make him read that he is not a small(a) kid anymore, especially when Darcy utter I assume say they should Blacky, I hold up say they should He at present sees what racism people have against the Aboriginal population, and flat his childhood has passed away. another(prenominal) typesetters case is when Gary gets smitten by Cathy, this is a rosiness slip that he has now full- blown and travel on to his teen life.